When the singers arrive for rehearsals, this gives me a chance to add the detail to the lighting and allows the whole team to homogenise all the technical elements. I am always more concerned with identifying the emotional core and tone of a piece, rather than rooting the lighting in a time or place. Once the set has been built, before the cast is involved, we have a couple of ‘lighting sessions’ – a chance for the Director and myself to set out the key themes and tone for the piece. When the designer presents a scale model of their set, I draw a schematic of where my lights will be positioned. Music by its very nature is fundamentally emotive, and lighting, especially on large stages, is the most effective theatrical tool to reflect, enhance and instil that emotion to an audience, whether it be by colour, focus, dynamics or rhythm. It’s great to put a work into perspective: maybe it was daring for its time, or maybe it was written in a personally turbulent period for the composer and this turbulence might not be evident in the narrative but might be evident musically. I often think of the DSM as a performer the audience never get to see! Almost always the true success of a lighting design comes down to them, calling each lighting cue exactly in unison with the conductor and performers on stage.Ĭan you talk me through your creative process?įirst I research the piece, read a synopsis of the opera, usually with any recording I can find playing in the background. As well as making detailed notes about where singers enter and exit from, where scenery moves etc, they will also have an intimate sense of the director's and conductor's feel for the rhythm and pace of the performance. This backstage role is called the DSM (Deputy stage manager) and the DSM will have been in the rehearsal room from day one. However, despite the amount of automation now involved, the activation or “calling” of each of these cues comes down to a person sat at the side of stage, following a detailed score with all the lighting cues marked out, and with a video reel of the conductor to keep on point with musical cues.
Each lighting look, state or effect is stored as a “cue” in the console, and a full-scale opera can have a list of hundreds of lighting cues that make up the production.
Lighting is pre-programmed and stored on a computerised console. What is something most people do not know about your job? From there I worked as a technician, production electrician and finally as the technical director of the Royal Academy Opera before becoming a freelance lighting designer. I never formally trained in lighting, instead leaving school and going straight in to the ‘above pub’ theatre scene working on comedy shows and musical revues. As a teenager I was also a keen musician: lighting gave me the platform to visually express the emotion and rhythm of music. There was no formal training or adult supervision: it was a great environment to learn what lights can do without someone enforcing the “correct way” of doing things. From about 12 I would operate the very basic lighting for my sister's amateur dramatic club, and in secondary school I joined the student-run stage crew for school plays and student band nights. I was exposed to theatre from a young age and was always fascinated by how all the technical elements of a show not only worked together to immerse the audience in an imaginary world, but also helped mould the tone and emotion of the story. To find out more, we spoke with lighting designer Jake Wiltshire, Honorary Associate of the Royal Academy of Music, whose recent lighting credits include productions for English National Opera, Welsh National Opera, the Royal Academy Opera, the Royal Northern College of Music, Bury Court Opera and many more. Good lighting can enhance a performance or completely change it, yet we don't often hear from those behind its creation. © Jake Wiltshire Among the many backstage jobs that have a huge impact on a performance but are not often talked about, is the essential role of the lighting designer.